In response to the growing concern around teenage pregnancy in the province, the Eastern Cape Department of Social Development today hosted a seminar for government and civil society stakeholders to engage on the research findings relating to the drivers of teenage pregnancy in the Sarah Baartman District, with a particular focus on Ndlambe Municipality.
The session, held in Port Alfred, was led by Pretty Mali-Ndyebi from the Provincial Population Policy Promotion Unit, who shared evidence-based insights drawn from a recent research study conducted across the province.
The findings painted a complex and deeply concerning picture one that calls for urgent, multi-sectoral collaboration.
According to provincial data, the Eastern Cape has one of the highest rates of teenage pregnancy in South Africa, with thousands of girls between the ages of 10 and 19 giving birth each year. The 2023 District Health Barometer reported that nearly 18% of all deliveries in the province were by teenage mothers, a figure that remains unacceptably high.
In the Sarah Baartman District, the situation mirrors the provincial average, with social and economic vulnerabilities amplifying the risks for adolescent girls, especially in rural and peri-urban communities.
A robust panel of stakeholders unpacked the findings and discussed how the issue manifests in local communities. The panel included:
• Sgt Tele – SAPS Family Violence, Child Protection and Sexual Offences (FCS) Unit
• Ms Mapuma – Department of Health
• Ms Mjekula – Department of Education
• Mr Sbusiso Fatyi – South African Social Security Agency (SASSA)
• Mrs Ntsiki Njadayi-Kepe – Sarah Baartman District Department of Social Development
• Facilitator: Ms Chris Engelbrecht – Sarah Baartman DSD
The discussion highlighted the interconnected challenges contributing to teenage pregnancy, such as: Statutory rape and incest, Gender-based violence (GBV), People trafficking, Substance abuse, Cyberbullying, Poverty and food insecurity, Lack of parental guidance and broken family structures
It became clear that teenage pregnancy is not just a health issue it's a social crisis that reflects deep systemic gaps in protection, access, education, and community cohesion.
The Department of Social Development (DSD) has implemented several targeted interventions, including:
• Family Strengthening Programmes : To build resilience within family units and promote positive parenting, particularly positive fatherhood.
• Community Dialogues and Awareness Campaigns: Addressing myths, stigma, and harmful norms surrounding adolescent sexuality and GBV.
• Youth Empowerment Initiatives: Providing information on sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR).
• School-Based Programmes: In partnership with the Department of Education to prevent early sexual debut and keep girls in school.
• Victim Empowerment Programmes : Supporting victims of abuse, exploitation, and trafficking with safe spaces and counselling.
A key outcome of the seminar was the urgent need to place the adolescent girl at the centre of the solution. The message was clear: empower her with knowledge, services, choices, and supportand she can change her future.
To effectively combat teenage pregnancy, all stakeholders must collaborate to address the root causes not just the symptoms. This includes investing in education, social protection, mental health, and youth leadership, while holding perpetrators accountable and creating safe environments where girls can thrive.
As the Department of Social Development continues to champion integrated approaches to youth and adolescent development.